Delightful 50 Flowers Name in Bengali & English (50 ফুলের নাম)

Despite everything the most visible and vocal natural aspects which consist of fauna and flora continue to create fascination. Throughout Bengali cultural practices and everyday activities the people derive joy from employing flowers. At least FIFTY specific flowers can be distinguished from the rest. This publication investigates fifty flowers throughout their socio cultural impact while presenting their Bengali and English names alongside multiple interesting points of information.

Flowers in Bengali Culture – Their Use and Cultural Application

Every social group possesses distinct symbolic systems along with its specific word meanings and symbols. Culture in Bengali form also shows this same tradition. Flowering plants provide decorative elements for all parts of Bengali culture because people use them to enhance temple idols and festival home decorations. The renowned Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore found his creative impulses in flowers to showcase the meaning of flowers as well as birds in Bengali literature.

50 Flower Names in Bengali and English

S. no.	Bengali Name	English Name	Scientific Name
1	গোলাপ	Rose	Rosa
2	পদ্ম	Lotus	Nelumbo nucifera
3	জবা	Hibiscus	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
4	বেলী	Jasmine	Jasminum sambac
5	শাপলা	Water Lily	Nymphaea nouchali
6	সূর্যমুখী	Sunflower	Helianthus annuus
7	গাঁদা	Marigold	Tagetes
8	করবী	Oleander	Nerium oleander
9	কৃষ্ণচূড়া	Gulmohar	Delonix regia
10	শিউলি	Night-flowering Jasmine	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
11	দোপাটি	Cosmos	Cosmos bipinnatus
12	কাঞ্চন	Golden Shower	Cassia fistula
13	বকুল	Spanish Cherry	Mimusops elengi
14	চাঁপা	Champak	Magnolia champaca
15	কদম	Burflower-tree	Neolamarckia cadamba
16	নয়নতারা	Periwinkle	Catharanthus roseus
17	রজনীগন্ধা	Tuberose	Polianthes tuberosa
18	অপরাজিতা	Butterfly Pea	Clitoria ternatea
19	টগর	Crape Jasmine	Tabernaemontana divaricata
20	কামিনী	Orange Jasmine	Murraya paniculata
21	হাসনাহেনা	Night-blooming Jasmine	Cestrum nocturnum
22	ডালিয়া	Dahlia	Dahlia
23	গন্ধরাজ	Gardenia	Gardenia jasminoides
24	পারিজাত	Coral Jasmine	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
25	অশোক	Ashoka	Saraca asoca
26	পলাশ	Flame of the Forest	Butea monosperma
27	শেফালি	Henna	Lawsonia inermis
28	কুন্দ	Jasmine	Jasminum multiflorum
29	মল্লিকা	Arabian Jasmine	Jasminum sambac
30	জুঁই	Jasmine	Jasminum auriculatum
31	কাশফুল	Kans Grass	Saccharum spontaneum
32	শিমুল	Silk Cotton	Bombax ceiba
33	কৃষ্ণকলি	Blackberry Lily	Iris domestica
34	কামরাঙ্গা	Star Fruit	Averrhoa carambola
35	কচু	Taro	Colocasia esculenta
36	কেতকী	Screw Pine	Pandanus odorifer
37	কুরচি	Milkwood Pine	Holarrhena pubescens
38	কুসুম	Safflower	Carthamus tinctorius
39	কেয়া	Screwpine	Pandanus fascicularis
40	খয়রা	Indian Laburnum	Cassia fistula
41	গন্ধভাদালি	Lantana	Lantana camara
42	চন্দ্রমল্লিকা	Moonbeam	Chrysanthemum
43	জাতীপুষ্প	Water Lily	Nymphaea nouchali
44	ডাহলিয়া	Dahlia	Dahlia
45	তগর	East Indian Rosebay	Ervatamia coronaria
46	নীলকমল	Blue Water Lily	Nymphaea nouchali
47	পারুল	Trumpet Flower	Stereospermum chelonoides
48	বাসন্তী	Yellow Bell	Tecoma stans
49	মাধবীলতা	Hiptage	Hiptage benghalensis
50	রক্তকরবী	Red Oleander	Cascabela thevetia

Detailed Descriptions of Selected Flowers

গোলাপ (Rose)

The flower has been recognized as symbol of love and beauty as well as sensitivity and romance throughout the world. “golap” is its name in Bengali. Roses are used as garlands in special and religious occasions in the Benagli culture. The red rose, specifically, symbolizes love and romance.

পদ্ম (Lotus)

“Padma” or lotus is relavant to the history of Bengal and Indias religion and culture. It is the national flower of both India and Bangladesh and represents enlightenment, purity, and rebirth. In Bengali literature and art, the padma holds great fascination and is considered as a matter of discussion.

জবা (Hibiscus)

In Bengal, “joba” or Hibiscus is one of the flowers that are easily available. It is offered to Kali and has other medicinal uses as well. The flower is also known for its medical usage and Red hibiscus is famously known for women’s hair care products.

বেলী (Jasmine)

Particularly, in brides, jasmine or “Beli” is placed on the head because of its amazing fragrance. In Bengali custom jasmine is often used in weddings. Besides, the flower is also used in the production of perfumes and even essential oils.

শাপলা (Water Lily)

The shapla or water lily, the national flower of Bangladesh, is found in abundance in the multitude of water resources of the nation. It denotes purity and beauty.

Also check: Flower names in Tamil

Cultural Significance of Flowers in Bengali Traditions

Flowers play a crucial role in various Bengali festivals and rituals:

Durga Puja: During this major festival, flowers like marigolds, hibiscus, and lotuses are used extensively to decorate pandals and for offerings.
Pohela Boishakh: The Bengali New Year celebration often involves floral decorations, with marigolds being particularly popular.
Weddings: Flowers are an integral part of Bengali weddings, used in garlands, decorations, and rituals.
Daily Worship: Many Bengali households offer flowers to deities as part of their daily prayers.

Flowers in Bengali Literature and Art

Bengali literature and art have always been inspired by the beauty of flowers. Some notable examples include:

Rabindranath Tagore’s Works: The Nobel laureate often used flower imagery in his poems and songs.
Folk Art: Traditional Bengali folk art, like Alpana, frequently incorporates floral motifs.
Paintings: Many Bengali artists, such as Jamini Roy, have featured flowers prominently in their artworks.

Medicinal Uses of Flowers in Bengali Culture

Many flowers are used in traditional Bengali medicine:

Hibiscus: Used for hair care and treating fever.
Marigold: Applied to heal wounds and skin infections.
Jasmine: Used in aromatherapy for stress relief.
Lotus: Various parts of the lotus plant are used in Ayurvedic treatments.

Gardening and Flower Cultivation in Bengal

Flower gardening is a popular hobby in Bengal. Many households maintain small gardens with a variety of flowers. Some popular choices for Bengali gardens include:

Roses
Marigolds
Jasmine
Hibiscus
Bougainvillea

Flowers in Bengali Cuisine

While not as common as in some other cuisines, flowers do find their way into Bengali cooking:

Banana Blossoms: Used in various curries and fritters.
Pumpkin Flowers: Often battered and fried as a delicacy.
Jasmine: Used to flavor sweets and drinks.

Environmental Importance of Native Bengali Flowers

Many native Bengali flowers play crucial roles in the local ecosystem:

Pollination: Flowers like the lotus and water lily support local insect populations.
Biodiversity: Native flowers help maintain the region’s rich biodiversity.
Soil Conservation: Some flowering plants help prevent soil erosion in riverine areas.

Challenges Facing Native Flower Species

Several factors threaten native Bengali flower species:

Urbanization: Loss of natural habitats due to expanding cities.
Climate Change: Altering blooming patterns and habitat suitability.
Invasive Species: Non-native plants competing with local species.
Over-exploitation: Excessive collection of wild flowers for commercial purposes.

Conservation Efforts

Various initiatives are underway to protect Bengali flower species:

Protected Areas: Establishment of nature reserves and national parks.
Awareness Programs: Educating the public about the importance of native flora.
Sustainable Harvesting: Promoting responsible collection of wild flowers.
Research: Scientific studies to understand and preserve native species.

Flower Festivals and Events in Bengal

Several events celebrate the region’s floral diversity:

Annual Flower Shows: Held in cities like Kolkata and Dhaka.
Botanical Garden Tours: Organized to showcase rare and native species.
Floral Art Exhibitions: Combining flowers with traditional Bengali art forms.

Conclusion

The rich diversity of flowers in Bengal not only adds beauty to the region but also plays a significant role in its culture, traditions, and ecosystem. From the iconic lotus to the fragrant jasmine, each flower has its unique place in Bengali life. As we appreciate their beauty and significance, it’s crucial to also focus on their conservation, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy and benefit from this floral heritage.

By understanding and appreciating the diverse world of Bengali flowers, we can foster a deeper connection with nature and our cultural roots. Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the flowers of Bengal offer a fascinating journey into a world of color, fragrance, and tradition.

FAQs

Q.1 Why are flowers so important in Bengali culture?

A. Flowers are a big deal in Bengali culture! They’re not just pretty to look at – they represent purity, beauty, and spiritual significance. You’ll see them everywhere from religious ceremonies to big festivals like Durga Puja. Bengalis even use flowers as inspiration for their art, poetry, and literature. It’s safe to say flowers are woven into the fabric of Bengali life.

Q.2 What’s the national flower of Bangladesh, and why did they choose it?

A. Bangladesh’s national flower is the water lily, or “Shapla” as it’s called in Bengali. It’s a perfect choice because these beautiful flowers are found all over the country’s lakes and ponds. The water lily represents purity and really showcases Bangladesh’s natural beauty and connection to water.

Q.3 Which flowers are must-haves at a Bengali wedding?

A. Bengali wedding wouldn’t be complete without certain flowers! You’ll definitely see lots of jasmine (beli), marigolds (ganda), and roses (golap). These flowers are used to make gorgeous garlands, decorate the venue, and play a part in various wedding rituals. Their sweet scents and bright colors really add to the festive atmosphere.

Q.4 Do Bengalis use any flowers for traditional medicine?

A. Absolutely! Traditional Bengali medicine incorporates quite a few flowers. Hibiscus (joba) is great for hair care, jasmine (beli) helps with stress relief, and marigolds (ganda) are used to treat some skin issues. The lotus flower (padma) is also used in Ayurvedic treatments. It’s amazing how these beautiful plants can be both decorative and medicinal!

Q.5 How can we help protect native Bengali flowers?

A. There are lots of ways to get involved in flower conservation! Here are some ideas: